
The State of Maryland is home to many beautiful and exotic wildflowers. And as their name implies, they are found and thrive in the wild. They grow without human intervention and do not need our assistance in their cultivation. If a wildflower is indigenous to the continent, it is termed a "native."
Unfortunately, we have trampled, plowed under, chemically damaged, or picked for our own pleasure so many of these necessary plants that many are now endangered, threatened, or rare. Many have vanished.
Today, endangered wildflowers are covered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-205). Notable in this Act is that it prevents "unauthorized taking, possession, sale, and transport of endangered species." A plant is considered threatened if it is likely to become endangered - threatened with extinction - in the near future. In the state of Maryland, there are 10 plants on the Federal list of endangered species and more than 500 wildflowers on the Maryland Department of Natural Resources listing of rare, threatened, and endangered plants.
Most U.S. states also have their own list of such wildflowers. What we need to remember however, is that what might be endangered in Maryland might thrive in Vermont or North Carolina - just not in Maryland. This does not, however, give us carte blanche to deprive the woodlands of our native wildflowers.
To see which plants are protected, the USDA has a current and complete list for each state and for the U.S. as a whole.
This does not mean that wildflowers are banned from our home gardens. There are many reliable garden centers which sell the seeds for you to cultivate your own favorites. Be sure before you embark on creating your own wildflower garden that the seeds you purchase are native to your region and zone. And then, GO WILD!

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